Vestitol is a phytoalexin with insect feeding-deterrent activity, it has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, it can inhibit neutrophil migration at a dose of 10 mg/kg, and shows MICs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug/mL and MBCs ranging from 25-50 to 50-100 ug/mL.

三甲胺是动植物分解的产物。它是产生鱼腥味的主要物质，通常与鱼污、细菌性阴道感染和口臭有关。它还与服用大剂量的胆碱有关。

DSPE-PEG 2000 是一种 PEG 脂质体，可用于形成胶束作为药物递送的纳米颗粒。